Tonsillitis refers to a condition where your tonsils swell. It is usually caused by viruses, but it may also stem from bacterial infections. The condition commonly affects young adults and it generally shows with symptoms such as difficulty swallowing, high temperature, ear pain, and coughing.
A general practitioner might diagnose it by taking a look at the tonsils and sometimes performing a swab test to ensure it is bacterial. Managing viral tonsillitis requires reducing symptoms through medications like ibuprofen about tonsillitis or paracetamol. In bacterial cases, antibiotics may be prescribed.
When tonsillitis persists, tonsil removal may be necessary if there are multiple severe episodes. Preventative measures include avoiding contact with others during symptoms.
Overall, tonsillitis can be viral or bacterial, and the treatment varies based on the cause.
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